We are all foreign-born
or the descendants of foreign-born, and if distinctions are to be made between
us they should rightly be on some other ground than indigenousness. The early
colonists came over with motives no less colonial than the later. They did not
come to be assimilated in an American melting-pot. They did not come to adopt
the culture of the American Indian. They had not the smallest intention of
"giving themselves without reservation" to the new country. They came
to get freedom to live as they wanted. They came to escape from the stifling
air and chaos of the old world; they came to make their fortune in a new land.
They invented no new social framework. Rather they brought over bodily the old
ways to which they had been accustomed. Tightly concentrated on a hostile
frontier, they were conservative beyond belief. Their pioneer daring was
reserved for the objective conquest of material resources. In their folkways,
in their social and political institutions, they were, like every colonial people,
slavishly imitative of the mother-country. So that, in spite of the
"Revolution," our whole legal and political system remained more
English than the English, petrified and unchanging, while in England law
developed to meet the needs of the changing times.
What this passage is
saying, is that America was built on immigration. The first colonists that came
and settled, was to escape from their homeland to be free. Not to be
assimilated into the idea of a melting-pot or a hyphenated American. They came
here with the intentions to create a new life, a better life than their home
lands. They created a new social framework but on the other hand, they happened
to be more conservative. As the passage also says, the political system
remained more English than the English. Even though they were here, their
system still fell back into their mother-country, and even more strictly enforced.
I picked this passage for
a few reasons. First is the idea of the melting pot or the hyphenated American.
When immigrants come here, they are coming to be free, just like the first
colonists. So if we are doing the same thing, that they once did, why are they
pushing their traditions and customs onto other immigrants? It’s not fair for
immigrants to come here and be told to be more American. What is American? The
idea that we bring our traditions and customs together and mix it up to become
one does not work. America needs to understand that this land was built on
immigration. The passage even says that we are all foreign-born. So if someone
tells me I need to be more American, they need to explain to me what that is.
In a history course that I took we learned about the melting pot and how many
people didn’t agree with it. In the nineteenth century America became the
tossed salad. Since we couldn’t mix together and become one, the suggestion of
the tossed salad is that we are one, with our own distinctive characteristics.
Another reason why I picked this passage is because this literally shows how
hypercritical America has become. They left their mother-country to be free
from their laws that was being enforced. To only come here and to enforce even
more strict rules onto other people. That also makes me feel like America was
built on power to only control those who are less than them. This passage
has really made me question the history and the foundation that America has
built.