Saturday, October 3, 2015

The Constitution and the Federalist (Part 1)


We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

What this passage or historic document is talking about, is no man is higher than any other. One of its famous lines is “all men are created equal”. Anyone who obtains too much power especially the government, the people have the right to change or abolish it to create a new government. The government will try to play it safe by doing the same things that they are accustomed to in Great Britain. When this happens, it is the people duty to overthrow those situations and provide a new government. Lastly, it also goes into talking about the history of the present King of Great Britain.

The reason why I picked this passage is because of how important this document was to people then and now. On the other hand it was so bias towards women and African American slaves. I had a Professor say to me one time whenever she reads this it gives her the chills at the time I didn’t understand. So I read up on it and this class also gave me an insight to finally understand what she meant. To truly understand you have to know the context of when this was written, it was in 1776. When African American slaves were only treated as ¾ of a person and women weren’t even thought about as equals, they were less than the men. So that famous line “All MEN created equal” they were literally only talking about white men. This historic document, from 1776 to 2015 and beyond gave white men the power within our government. Even though today we have an African American president this document makes me think about who truly holds the power. In my opinion this passage contradicts to what truly was happening. The reason why I say this is because this passages talks about how the government might start to “play it safe” and enforce rules that they are accustomed to from Great Britain. So if that happens the people have the right to overthrow the government. In “Trans-National America” it talked about how the United States turned out to be worse than Great Britain. They tried so hard not to be like them but in reality they ended up being a lot stricter than their motherland. In conclusion this is the reason why I picked this passage.

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